الأفعال الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية؛ هي كل فعل رئيسي لا يصاغ الفعل الماضي منه بإضافة (ed) وإنما تتغير حروفه الأصلية، وتحفظ هذه الأفعال كما هي.
وفيما يلي قائمة بكل الأفعال الشاذة مع تصريفها الثاني والثالث وترجمتها.
قائمة الأفعال الشاذة المرتبة حسب التسلسل الأبجدي
| ترجمة الفعل | التصريف الثالث (اسم المفعول) | التصريف الثاني للفعل (الماضي) | التصريف الأول للفعل (الحاضر) |
| يقاتل | fought | fought | fight |
| يجد | found | found | find |
| يهرب | fled | fled | flee |
| يطير | flown | flew | fly |
| ينسى | forgotten | forgot | forget |
| يسامح | forgiven | forgave | forgive |
| يتجمّد | frozen | froze | freeze |
| يحصل على/يصل إلى | got | got | get |
| يعطي | given | gave | give |
| يذهب | gone | went | go |
| ينمو | grown | grew | grow |
| يعلّق | hung | hung | hang |
| يملك / يتناول | had | had | have |
| يسمع | heard | heard | hear |
| يختبئ | hidden | hid | hide |
| يضرب | hit | hit | hit |
| يمسك | held | held | hold |
| يؤذي | hurt | hurt | hurt |
| يبقى / يحتفظ | kept | kept | keep |
| يركع | knelt | knelt | kneel |
| يعرف | known | knew | know |
| يضع | laid | laid | lay |
| يقود | led | led | lead |
| يتكئ | leant – leaned | leant – leaned | lean |
| يتعلّم | learnt – learned | learnt – learned | learn |
| يغنّي | sung | sang | sing |
| يجلس | sat | sat | sit |
| ينام | slept | slept | sleep |
| ينزلق/يتزحلق | slid | slid | slide |
| يتكلم | spoken | spoke | speak |
| ينفق / يمضي | spent | spent | spend |
| يقف | stood | stood | stand |
| يسرق | stolen | stole | steal |
| يلصق | stuck | stuck | stick |
| يلسع | stung | stung | sting |
| يتورّم | swollen – swelled | swelled | swell |
| يتأرجح | swung | swung | swing |
| يأخذ | taken | took | take |
| يدرّس | taught | taught | teach |
| يمزّق | torn | tore | tear |
| يُخبر | told | told | tell |
| يظن / يفكّر | thought | thought | think |
| يرمي | thrown | threw | throw |
| يزعج | upset | upset | upset |
| يستيقظ | woken | woke | wake |
| يلبس/ يرتدي | worn | wore | wear |
| يربح / يفوز | won | won | win |
| يكتب | written | wrote | write |
| يلد | bore | bear | born |
| يصبح | become | became | become |
| يبدأ | begun | began | begin |
| يعضّ | bitten | bit | bite |
| يهبّ | blown | blew | blow |
| يكسر | broken | broke | break |
| يُحضر | brought | brought | bring |
| يبني | built | built | build |
| يحرق | burnt – burned | burnt – burned | burn |
| يشتري | bought | bought | buy |
| يمسك | caught | caught | catch |
| يختار | chosen | chose | choose |
| يأتي | come | came | come |
| يكلّف | cost | cost | cost |
| يزحف | crept | crept | creep |
| يقطع / يقصّ | cut | cut | cut |
| يتعامل | dealt | dealt | deal |
| يفعل | done | did | do |
| يرسم | drawn | drew | draw |
| يحلم | dreamt – dreamed | dreamt – dreamed | dream |
| يقود | driven | drove | drive |
| يأكل | eaten | ate | eat |
| يسقط | fallen | fell | fall |
| يُطعم | fed | fed | feed |
| يشعر | felt | felt | feel |
| يترك / يغادر | left | left | leave |
| يعير | lent | lent | lend |
| يستلقي | lain | lay | lie |
| يفقد / يخسر | lost | lost | lose |
| يصنع | made | made | make |
| يقصد/ يعني | meant | meant | mean |
| يقابل | met | met | meet |
| يدفع | paid | paid | pay |
| يضع | put | put | put |
| يقرأ | read | read | read |
| يركب | ridden | rode | ride |
| يرنّ | rung | rang | ring |
| يرتفع / تشرق | risen | rose | rise |
| يركض | run | ran | run |
| يقول | said | said | say |
| يرى | seen | saw | see |
| يبيع | sold | sold | sell |
| يُرسل | sent | sent | send |
| يضع | set | set | set |
| يهزّ | shaken | shook | shake |
| تشرق / يشع | shone – shined | shone – shined | shine |
| يسدد / يُطلِق | shot | shot | shoot |
| يُغلق | shut | shut | shut |
هذه هي الأفعال الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية، وإن حفظها مع اتقان مواضع استخدامها في الكتابة والتحدث؛ يعتبر من أهم خطوات تعلم هذه اللغة.
إضافة تعليق